Saturday, 6 December 2008

Marsa Alam, November 2008

My local dive centre, Galaxsea Divers, organised a dive trip down to Marsa Alam in southern Egypt. Marsa Alam is one of the newer resorts in Egypt and is primarily a diving resort so I took the opportunity to visit the area. Our group booked a 7 night trip to Marsa Alam, staying at the Marina Lodge on Half Board basis with 5 days diving. The cost per person was £659. Our flight was direct from London Gatwick and took just over 5 hours.

Marsa Alam airport is only a few minutes from Port Ghalib where both our hotel (the Marina Lodge) and dive centre (Emperor Divers) are based. The town of Marsa Alam is some 60km (40 miles) to the south. In between are a handful of hotels which are all pretty much self-contained. The majority of the hotels are to the south of Port Ghalib although there are a few to the north as the roads heads towards to the town of El Qesuir.

Port Ghalib is a rapidly developing facility which will eventually have a capacity of more than 1,000 vessels of various sizes up to 60m. The Marina Lodge is on the south side of the port while to the north are some apartments and a couple of restaurants.

The Marina Lodge is a very well set out hotel. The rooms are spacious and comfortable. The powerful shower was very welcoming after a day diving. Each room also had a built in safe, television and mini-bar. Breakfast and dinner is served in the restaurant. Most tables are indoors but there are a few tables located outside. Having stayed in a number of hotels in Egypt, I would rate the food at the Marina Lodge among the best I have been served. There was a good selection and variety of food every day whilst there were plenty of waiters on hand to serve drinks.

Signing in at Emperor Divers is the same efficient procedure as they have at all their centres. The necessary paperwork doesn’t take long to fill out and they also provide a price list of the various extras (eg – third dive of the day, additional trips, equipment hire). I brought all my own equipment so I was given a small crate in which to keep my gear during my time at Emperor Divers.

Our first days’ diving was at the local dive site of Marsa Mubarak. This gave all the divers the chance to get used to the daily diving routines with Emperor Divers, perform a weight check in the water and generally orientate themselves with diving in the Red Sea. We completed two dives at Marsa Mubarak which were pleasant without being spectacular.

The following day, we headed a bit further south to Ras el Torfa. Despite the long coast line, there are relatively few dive sites where a boat can moor safely. The Egyptian coast runs north/south as does the wind and current. The dive sites tend to be in little bays which cut into the reef which allows the boats to moor safely away from the effects of the wind and waves. At Ras el Torfa, we dived the southern part of the reef first as later in the day, visibility gets worse. At one point in the dive, there is a very low piece of table coral with a couple of small reef sharks hiding under it. This was mentioned on the dive briefing and sure enough, when we got to table coral, the little sharks were hiding there.

The third day’s diving was one of the trips that cost an additional 20 Euros. Abu Dabab is about 30 minutes away by bus at the Sol Y Mar resort. The bay is a sandy bottom, covered in sea grass and is renowned for attracting turtles and the Dugongs (aka Sea Cows). These gentle giants are related to the Manatee and are generally comfortable in the company of divers and snorkellers. As the Dugong is a wild creature, there are no guarantees of seeing one but we were told, our chances were good. Abu Dabab is a shore dive so the soft sand and breaking waves made entry and exiting the water a bit more of a challenge. The dive site isn’t deep, generally around 5-8m and no more than 13m which mean nice long dive times. Our group decided to spread out to cover as much area as possible. Soon after the dive started, we found a turtle, complete with a couple of ramoras on it’s shell, getting stuck into its lunch of sea grass. It was completely unfazed and we surrounded it taking photos for a few minutes before continuing with our search. At one stage, we found a Ghost Pipe Fish. This is a tiny little creature that looks very similar to a dark piece of seaweed or sea grass. However, on closer inspection, you can see its little fins and recognise it as a little fish instead of a turtle’s snack. The first dive didn’t result in any Dugong sightings so after lunch, we went in again. The dive was similar to the first with some excellent close up time near a couple of turtles but once again, no Dugongs.

Day four was back to the boat for a couple of dives at Marsa Shouni Soraya. We made two mooring dives, one to the south part of the reef followed by one to the north part of the reef. There was a good selection of marine life without anything too spectacular. On the way back, some of our group opted for a third dive which was a drift dive at Marsa Mubarak.

My final day’s diving was at the famous Elphinstone Reef. The journey from Port Ghalib is about 2 hours by boat and there is a supplement of 35 Euros for the trip. Elphinstone has a reputation as an excellent dive site although there is a requirement that all divers must have logged at least 30 dives and they must also carry an SMB (Surface Marker Bouy). Elphinstone is a long pinnacle a few miles offshore running north/south. There is generally a north-south current making it an ideal drift dive although current direction may vary. The reef is about 300m long so the plan for the two dives was to drop us at the north end of the reef and drift to the south end. The first dive was on the eastern wall of Elphinstone and the second dive was on the western wall. The great thing with Elphinstone is that if the current is running north-south (as it was for us), it’s a nice effortless dive which you can do at a shallow depth (10-15m). This in turn means you won’t use as much air so you get a longer dive time.

Both the east and west walls of Elphinstone drop off into the blue so there is a mass of coral to search as you drift along. Its also worth keeping an eye out to the blue just in case something a bit larger swims past. Although, nothing spectacular made an appearance for my final dives of the trip, the dives were very pleasant and I managed to take a few nice pictures.

My final full day in Egypt was a non-diving day so I took the opportunity to head up to the town of El Quseir which is around 65km north of Port Ghalib. Quseir dates back to the times of the Pharaohs when it was a trading port with other parts of the East African coast. Later in Roman times, trade routes to Asia were developed and Indian pottery has been uncovered in the area.

El Quseir is also a traditional embarkation point for Muslim pilgrims on the Hajj (the pilgrimage to the holy sites of Mecca and Medina). There is a quarantine building on the waterfront where returning pilgrims were kept for up to 60 days while screening for diseases. Throughout the town are numerous tombs of Shaykhs (holy men) who died in Quseir during the Hajj. Their origins in West Africa, Yemen, Saudi Arabia, Morocco, Somalia and India testify to the great diversity of pilgrims that passed through the town. The tombs show that to die on the Hajj was not unusual and was considered a blessing. The journey and ritual have also always been physically challenging, today due to sheer weight of numbers made possible by cheap air travel, but previously due to the long and inhospitable terrain that had to be crossed.

Modern day Quseir is still pretty well unaffected by tourism although there are a few shops where souvenirs and the like can be bought. There are a few cafes and restaurants and the old fort dating back to 1571 is worth a visit. There is a nominal entrance fee of around 15 LE. The fort was originally built by the Ottoman Turks to protect the town and Mecca-bound pilgrims from attacks by the Bedouin. The fort was abandoned by the mid 1700s before Napoloen’s army occupied Egypt and strengthened the defences. The British navy bombarded the fort but failed to take the town. In more recent times, the Egyptian coast guard had used the fort until 1975.

Trips to Marsa Alam can be booked on line with Explorer Travel at www.redsea.explorertravel.co.uk


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Tuesday, 25 November 2008

British Government increases Air Passenger Duty

Chancellor of the Exchequer, Alistair Darling, announced rises in yesterday's pre-Budget report that will add £15 in tax to a flight to Australia from November 2009 and £45 from November 2010.

He also announced the creation of a new four-band APD system, instead of the current two bands, from November 2009:

  • Bands A and B will cover Europe
  • Band B will extend 4,000 miles to destinations such as Egypt, Bahrain, the Gambia and the US
  • Band C will take in the Caribbean
  • Band will cover Australia and New Zealand

The standard rate of APD will rise by £1 to £11 but band B will rise £5 to £45, band C will be £50 and band D £55 from November 2009. These will be followed by further rises in November 2010.

Source: Travel Weekly

Looking for flights and/or hotels, try our new on line booking website, www.explorerdirect.co.uk

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Saturday, 15 November 2008

Anglo Zulu War Talks by Rob Caskie, June 2009

The Game & Wildlife Conservation Trust is delighted that Rob Caskie will give a series of lectures in June 2009. These will be hosted by a number of key supporters of the Trust at the various venues throughout England and Scotland.


The full list of venues can be found here


Hosts for each talk will choose which lecture they wish to hear, the Battle of Isandlwana or Rorke’s Drift. The first lecture contains a mesmerising account of the Battle of Isandlwana.  It was beneath this strange Sphinx-shaped mountain that a British force of nearly 1800 men were surrounded by 25000 Zulu warriors on 22nd January 1879. In little more than 2 hours, more than 1300 men on the British side lay dead. 

 

The second lecture vividly explains how a large force of Zulu warriors  chose then to run on from Isandlwana to attack the mission station at Rorke’s Drift.  It was an epic of human struggle and a triumph of the human spirit, immortalised in the classic movie ‘Zulu’.   

 

David Rattray was acknowledged by many in Britain as the finest public speaker and storyteller of his age in the world.   His stories were not tales about conflict, but rather stories about compassion and with his unequalled knowledge of the Zulu War, David enthralled audiences all over the world.  

 

Rob Caskie worked alongside David Rattray for 6 years before David’s tragic death in January 2007.  Now the principal lecturer at Fugitives’ Drift Lodge, Rob continues to share these dramas with the passion, emotion and vigour instilled in him by David. 


All the information about the talks can be found here


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Wednesday, 12 November 2008

New video added to our YouTube account


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Saturday, 8 November 2008

The Oberammergau Passion Play

Oberammergau is a small town in Bavaria. For most of the time, it is no different to other towns in the area but once every 10 years for a few summer months, hundreds of thousands of visitors descend on the town. Theses visitors come to Oberammergau to witness the Oberammergau Passion Play. This play has been performed by inhabitants of the town since 1634.

In 1632 as bubonic plague swept Europe, the town vowed that if God were to spare them from the effects of the plague, they would perform a play every 10 years depicting the life and death of Jesus. Between March and July 1633, the death rate dropped dramatically so believing that God had spared them, they kept their part of the vow and have performed the play ever since although it has since changed so that it is performed when the year ends in ‘0’. The last performance was in 2000 and the next performances will be in the summer of 2010.

The Oberammergau Passion Play involves of 2,000 actors, singers, instrumentalists and technicians, all of whom are residents of the town and the surrounding area to maintain the tradition of the vow their ancestors too over 350 years ago.

The performances in 2010 are expected to attract around 500,000 visitors as the play runs from May to September. Each performance starts at around 2:30pm and lasts until 10:30pm although there is a break for dinner at around 5pm.

Demand for tickets is always high and if you would like to find out more information about organised trips to Oberammergau, please visit http://www.oberammergauexplorer.co.uk/
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Thursday, 23 October 2008

Belarus - The Last Dictatorship In Europe?

In 2005, Condoleeza Rica described Belarus as the ‘last outpost of tyranny in Europe’. So when England played Belarus in a recent World Cup qualifier, I took the opportunity to visit Minsk to see the football and spend a few days looking round the city.



I arranged my visa direct with the Belarus Embassy in London. Although it may seem a bit of a paperwork nightmare, the procedure is fairly simple. For a tourist visa, you need an application form (from the embassy website) and your visa invitation. This is a document that is usually provided by your hotel. It states where you will be staying in Belarus and for how long. If you are staying in more than one hotel, you will probably need an invitation from each hotel. As a general rule, you need to have paperwork to account for every night you will be in Belarus. If you are unsure, contact the embassy. I took the documents down, along with my passport and after a few minutes wait, I was allowed in where I filed my documents paid my fee of £63. The visa would be ready one week later. You don’t need to go to the embassy in person, you can post your documents to them. Check their website for more details.

Direct flights into Minsk are only available a couple of days a week using the national airline, Belavia. If you want to fly to Minsk, there are a few options flying via other European cities. However, I chose to fly to Vilnius and then take the 4 hour 40 minute train ride. Flights to Vilnius from the UK are quite easy to get and my return ticket by train was around £12. Facilities on the train are limited (to say the least) and we had to wait at the border as first the Lithuanian officials came on to check passports then 30 minutes down the track, the Belarus officials also took their turn. However, we arrived right on time in Minsk.

Apartments are a great low cost option for accommodation in Minsk. We arranged an apartment via a website. It was located on the main Prospekt Nezavisimosti, just up from the war memorial (which you can’t miss). They also arranged our visa support (invitation) and transfers. It was clean and comfortable. The kitchen was well equipped there was a little shop a few minutes away where we could buy food.

As our apartment was fairly central, it was very easy to get around. The centre of Minsk is quite small so it is possible to walk everywhere but we also used the metro which is a very cheap alternative. There are only 2 lines so it is fairly simple to find your way around. However, one word of warning; the station maps and metro map is only in Cyrillic. Tickets are in the form of a small plastic coin which are bought from the ticket desk for 600 roubles each (15 pence). One coin is for a single journey, there are no zones. The metro operates between 5:30am and 1:00am. The one occasion we took a taxi, it cost 10,000 roubles (about £2.60) which seemed to be a tourist rate for most places within town.

Tourism in Minsk and throughout Belarus is relatively small. They get around 75,000 visitors per year (less than the number of people stranded abroad when XL collapsed recently) and of those, just 4,000 are British. That doesn’t mean that Minsk isn’t an interesting city. It has a complicated history and was all but destroyed during the war as the Germans went through it as they advanced into the Soviet Union then retreated back again as the Soviets countered. In human terms, the population suffered a staggering casualty rate with around 1:3 citizens being killed.

After the war, a huge rebuilding program took place and as this was in Stalin’s time, you could be forgiven for expecting to see dreary concrete buildings everywhere. However, although some typically Soviet buildings do exist, there are plenty of examples of other types of architecture which add to the charm of Minsk.

The time in Minsk will determine just how much of the city you can see. I started with a short city tour. This type of quick overview is a good idea in any city as it allows you to get your bearings and you can always go back at look at things in a bit more details. I hadn’t realised that Minsk had briefly been home to Lee Harvey Oswald and his former residence is mentioned in a number of Guides to Minsk.

The Island of Tears is a memorial to the 1,700 young men from Belarus who died during the Soviet invasion and occupation of Afghanistan. The focal point of the little island is the small chapel which is quite haunting. It is also a place where newly weds go. Many couples leave padlocks with their names on the gate on the bridge and further round the island is a small statue of a boy-like angel.

Victory Square (Ploshad Pobedy) can be found on Prospekt Nezavisimosti and the centre piece is a towering spire with an eternal flame at the base. Access is gained by going under the road and directly below the spire you will find a large amber ring. On the walls are listed the names of soldiers who were made Hero of the Soviet Union.

Heading back towards to centre is the imposing (and still active) KGB building. Nearby is the Church of Saints Simon & Elena. Dating back to 1910, this red brick catholic church was build by a trader as a memorial to his two young children who died at an early age.

The oldest church in Minsk is the St Peters and Paul Church which dates back to 1613 and can be found on Njamiha. Although the church is well looked after, it is surrounded and dwarfed ugly concrete buildings.

The Museum of the Great Patriotic War is well worth a visit and has some excellent displays and exhibitions, including an array of tanks including the iconic T-34 and an Ilyushin aircraft that looks suspiciously like a DC-3 (Dakota). The museum is quite sombre as it highlights the suffering in the concentration camps with some graphic images.

The match between Belarus and England was played at the Dinamo Stadium which was a roofless bowl which looked typically Eastern European with 4 large, imposing floodlights. The stadium was sold out expect for the upper section of the main stand opposite us. The following day, we walked round the outside of the stadium where there was a market. After seeing all the bland new stadia springing up all over Britain, it was refreshing to see a stadium with a bit of character. The statue of the 3 athletes behind the main stand and the letter “D” carved into stone at regular intervals around the stadium (“D” is for Dinamo Minsk).

I was very impressed with my short time in Minsk. I found it to be an incredibly clean city and I felt safe at all times. There is a relatively small tourist industry so there no hint of a rip-off culture that tourists experience in many cities around the world. You’ll find that your money goes a long way but you would find it useful if you can understand a bit of Russia or at understand Cyrillic writing. If you wanted to stay a bit longer in Belarus, there are places to see outside Minsk. Sadly, I didn’t have time but hopefully at some stage I’ll have the chance to return. In my opinion, Minsk is definitely worth considering a destination for a short break.

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Thursday, 18 September 2008

How To Get The Most From Your ‘Learn To Dive’ Holiday?

As part of my business, I get a lot of people looking to book up a diving holiday so they can learn to dive in the sunshine (usually Egypt). I’ve personally been diving in Egypt for years and consider it to be one of the best places in the world and as a PADI Divemaster, it’s a subject I’m always happy to talk about.

For the novice, Egypt is an excellent place to learn to dive. The weather is always great, the water is always warm, the visibility is always good and the sea is generally quite calm. However, the problem is that when you go off to nice warm destinations such as Egypt, your time there is limited. If you are learning to dive, you want as much time as possible in the water not spending time with your head stuck in a book.

So how do you get round this problem?  The answer is actually quite simple. When learning to dive, the initial course is essentially split into 3 parts; theory, confined water dives and open water dives. The theory part of the course involves reading a manual and understanding some basic concepts of the sport. The confined water dives are performed in a swimming pool where you learn a number of skills such as clearing your mask underwater (don’t worry, it’s not as bad as it sounds). These skills are completed over the course of a couple of dives and once they are to a sufficient standard, they are repeated in the open water (ie – the ocean).

Many people don’t realise that you don’t need to complete the whole course in a consecutive days and those wanting to learn to dive can use this to their advantage. I generally advise people that their best option is to complete the theory and confined water dives at a local dive centre. This means that once they arrive at their holiday destination, all that remains is to complete their open water dives and they are certified. In turn, this means they have an extra 3 days of their holiday left to enjoy their new found status as certified scuba divers which would otherwise be spent studying or in the swimming pool.

The way to do this is quite simple. The most popular entry level diving certification is the PADI Open Water Course so what you need to complete prior to travel is the Open Water Referral. This covers the 3 days of theory and confined water elements of the Open Water course. Once completed, all that remains is to complete the final 4 open water dives which is usually done over 2 days whilst you are in your holiday resort.

The way to do this is quite simple. 

  1. Find your local dive centre which will be listed in the Yellow Pages and give them a call to tell them your situation. Explain that you want them to take the Open Water Referral (theory and confined water dives). This shouldn’t be a problem for any dive centre and they will discuss when you can complete this.
  2. Contact the dive centre in your holiday resort to book the final part of your Open Water course which may also be called Open Water Referral. They will advise you what you need to bring along and the final 4 dives normally have to be completed no later than 12 months after the theory and confined water modules.
  3. Complete the theory and confined water dives before heading off to your holiday resort.
  4. At your resort, spend just 2 days instead of 5 completing the final 4 open water dives and congratulations, you are now a certified scuba diver with most of your holiday ahead of you.

 For more information about learning to dive in Egypt, contact Explorer Travel (http://www.redsea.explorertravel.co.uk/Diving/Intro.htm)


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